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The African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence ((フランス語:Solidarité Africaine pour la Démocratie et l'Indépendance)) is a left-wing political party in Mali. It was founded by Cheick Oumar Sissoko and Oumar Mariko in 1996;〔(La faiblesse de l'État nous laisse une place pour imposer des alternatives ), Benito Perez, ''Le Courrier'', December 19, 2006 .〕 Sissoko is the party's President and Mariko is its Secretary-General, the top post in the party.〔(Présidentielle 2007 : Oumar Mariko, porte-étendard de SADI ), ''L'Essor'', February 27, 2007 .〕 The party is Pan-Africanist in ideology, is affiliated internationally with the International Communist Seminar, a grouping organised by the Workers Party of Belgium,〔(Leftist Parties of the World:Mali ). Update: July 24, 2004〕〔(International Communist Seminar (Brussels) ): International Communist Movement / Workers Party of Belgium〕 and is in part an outgrowth of the 1991 demonstrations against the military rule of President Moussa Traoré. Mariko was head of the Association of Students and Pupils of Mali (AEEM) during the 1991 protest movement which overthrew the government.〔(Malian opposition party urges CNDD not to yield to AU pressure ). PanAfrican Press, 7 January 2009.〕 ==History== The party held its first ordinary congress in March 2002, at which Mariko was chosen as its candidate for the April 2002 presidential election.〔(Congrès: Oumar Mariko défendra le projet "SADI" aux Présidentielles ), ''L'Essor'', March 12, 2002 .〕 In this election, Mariko took 12th place with 0.88% of the vote. In the July 2002 parliamentary election, the party won six out of 147 seats.〔〔(Elections in Mali ), ''African Elections Database'' .〕 After this, Sissoko joined the government as Minister of Culture, although Mariko opposed this move.〔 The party's second ordinary congress was held in Koutiala in December 2006, at which it was decided to nominate a candidate for the April 2007 presidential election at a national conference on February 23–24, 2007.〔(2è congrès ordinaire du SADI : Le parti ira à la Présidentielle 2007 ), ''L'Essor'', December 27, 2006 .〕 Mariko was again chosen as the party's presidential candidate at this conference.〔 In the April election, he took fourth place with 2.72% of the vote.〔 The party's July 2007 parliamentary election platform focused upon its opposition to the privatisation of state industries.〔(MALI Assemblée Nationale, DERNIÈRES ÉLECTIONS ). UNION INTERPARLEMENTAIRE.〕 The party won four of the 147 seats in the National Assembly,〔(Mali : Résultats définitifs des Législatives — l'Adéma/PASJ perd dans trois localités ), ''Les Echos'' (allAfrica.com), August 13, 2007 .〕 and was highly critical of the ruling coalition of Malian President Amadou Toumani Touré. When parliamentary groups in the new National Assembly were created in September 2007, SADI formed a parliamentary group with the Party for National Rebirth (PARENA).〔("Assemblée nationale : huit groupes parlementaires constitués" ), ''L'Essor'', n°16038, September 24, 2007 .〕 Following the elections, a local secretary-general of SADI, Youssouf Dembélé, was found dead on 12 August, in what the party described as an assassination.〔(Malian opposition party alleges leader was assassinated ), ''African Press Agency'', August 13, 2007 .〕 In the 2013 parliamentary elections it won five seats. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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